文件下载
使用ResponseEntity实现下载文件的功能
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| @RequestMapping("/testDown") public ResponseEntity<byte[]> testResponseEntity(HttpSession session) throws IOException { //获取ServletContext对象 ServletContext servletContext = session.getServletContext(); //获取服务器中文件的真实路径 String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/static/img/1.jpg"); System.out.println(realPath); //创建输入流 InputStream is = new FileInputStream(realPath); //创建字节数组 byte[] bytes = new byte[is.available()]; //将流读到字节数组中 is.read(bytes); //创建HttpHeaders对象设置响应头信息 MultiValueMap<String, String> headers = new HttpHeaders(); //设置要下载方式以及下载文件的名字 headers.add("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=1.jpg"); //设置响应状态码 HttpStatus statusCode = HttpStatus.OK; //创建ResponseEntity对象 ResponseEntity<byte[]> responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<>(bytes, headers, statusCode); //关闭输入流 is.close(); return responseEntity; }
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文件上传
文件上传要求form表单的请求方式必须为post,并且添加属性enctype=”multipart/form-data”SpringMVC中将上传的文件封装到MultipartFile对象中,通过此对象可以获取文件相关信息上传步骤:
添加依赖
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| <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> </dependency>
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在SpringMVC的配置文件中添加配置
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| <!--必须通过文件解析器的解析才能将文件转换为MultipartFile对象--> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> </bean>
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控制器方法
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| @RequestMapping("/testUp") public String testUp(MultipartFile photo, HttpSession session) throws IOException { //获取上传的文件的文件名 String fileName = photo.getOriginalFilename(); //获取上传的文件的后缀名 String suffixName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".")); //将UUID作为文件名 String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-",""); //将uuid和后缀名拼接后的结果作为最终的文件名 fileName = uuid + suffixName; //通过ServletContext获取服务器中photo目录的路径 ServletContext servletContext = session.getServletContext(); String photoPath = servletContext.getRealPath("photo"); File file = new File(photoPath); //判断photoPath所对应路径是否存在 if(!file.exists()){ //若不存在,则创建目录 file.mkdir(); } String finalPath = photoPath + File.separator + fileName; //上传文件 photo.transferTo(new File(finalPath)); return "success";
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